



This work systematizes available information about the variables relevant to analyze the impacts of ravines and gullies on socioeconomic conditions and ecosystem services. The bluff stands almost 30 feet above the creek, an elevation that is rarely seen in Florida and provides a breath-taking view of the creek.Gullies and ravines affect human lives and the environment in many countries worldwide, however, few studies have assessed the impacts of the damage caused by these large linear erosions and clarified their influencing parameters. Additionally, one of the features not to be missed at Black Creek Ravines is the spectacular overlook of Black Creek. Ravines are created when an underground soil layer, typically comprised of a dense clay, prevents rainwater from percolating downward through the soil layers and into the water table and instead forces the water to move laterally across the landscape, creating natural erosion that begins as a small gully and over time grows into a large ravine. One of the special highlights of this property is its ravine system, which is almost a mile in length and almost 95 feet deep. About 2.7 miles of the south shore of Black Creek is protected to maintain the important recharge functions of the upland sandhill community.

These sensitive ecosystems support a wide variety of native aquatic and wetland-dependent species. Consisting primarily of pine Flatwoods, sandhills, and wetlands, this property’s most distinctive characteristics are the seepage slopes and steep ravines that result from a series of naturally eroding seepage streams. Some areas within the conservation area are classified as being imperiled in Florida because of their rarity and vulnerability to natural or man-made factors. Visitors will see a remarkable number of different Florida landscapes here, with elevations ranging from five feet above mean sea level at points along Black Creek to 90 feet above mean sea level on the sandhills.
